2020 Ford Explorer ST AWD Module: Everything You Need To Know
Hey there, gearheads! If you're cruising around in a 2020 Ford Explorer ST, you're probably already aware that you've got a seriously awesome ride. One of the key components that makes this SUV such a beast on the road is the All-Wheel Drive (AWD) module. But what exactly does this module do? And what happens when things go wrong? Let's dive deep into the world of the 2020 Ford Explorer ST AWD module, breaking down everything you need to know, from its functions to potential problems and how to get them fixed. Get ready to geek out with me on some car stuff, guys!
Understanding the 2020 Ford Explorer ST AWD System
First things first, let's talk about the basics. The AWD system in your 2020 Ford Explorer ST is designed to provide you with superior traction and handling, especially in less-than-ideal conditions. Think rain, snow, or even just a bit of gravel – the AWD system steps in to keep you in control. The AWD module is the brain of this operation. It's constantly monitoring various sensors around the vehicle, gathering data about wheel speed, steering angle, throttle position, and more. Based on this information, the module decides how to distribute power to each wheel. So, if one wheel starts to slip, the module can quickly send more power to the wheels with better grip, helping you maintain control.
This is a massive improvement over older systems which are more reactive and take longer to respond. It's all about proactive performance, folks! This proactive approach allows the Explorer ST to anticipate potential problems and adjust before you even realize there's an issue. It's like having a super-smart co-pilot that's always looking out for you. The system's sophistication is what really sets the ST apart, giving you a driving experience that's both thrilling and safe. Whether you're accelerating hard from a stoplight, navigating a twisty road, or dealing with less-than-perfect weather, the AWD system is there to ensure optimal performance. In essence, the AWD module is the unsung hero that ensures your Explorer ST delivers its impressive performance, keeping you firmly planted on the road and ready for anything. Remember, the AWD system isn't just about getting you through snow; it's about enhancing your overall driving experience, making your ST a joy to drive in all conditions. That's the beauty of modern engineering, right?
The Role of the AWD Module in Your Explorer ST
Alright, so we've established that the AWD module is important, but let's get into the nitty-gritty of what it actually does. Think of the AWD module as the central command center for your vehicle's AWD system. It receives input from a bunch of sensors scattered around the car, including the wheel speed sensors (which measure how fast each wheel is turning), the steering angle sensor (which tells the module how much you're turning the steering wheel), the throttle position sensor (which indicates how hard you're pressing the gas pedal), and even the yaw sensor (which detects the vehicle's rotation around its vertical axis). All of this data helps the module determine how much power to send to each wheel. The goal is simple: maximize traction and maintain control.
The module uses this data to constantly adjust the amount of power being sent to the front and rear wheels. In normal driving conditions, the system might send a majority of the power to the front wheels to improve fuel efficiency. But, the moment the module detects any wheel slippage – like when you hit a patch of ice or accelerate too quickly – it instantly redistributes power to the wheels with more grip. This ensures that you maintain control and can continue moving forward without losing traction. The AWD module is also responsible for managing other aspects of the AWD system, like the electronic limited-slip differential (if your ST is equipped with one), which helps to further improve traction by limiting wheel spin. It's a complex system, but the end result is a driving experience that is both safe and exhilarating. And hey, even if you don't fully understand all the technical details, you can still appreciate the performance benefits it provides. So next time you're hitting the road in your Explorer ST, remember the AWD module is working hard behind the scenes to keep you safe, comfortable, and in control. Isn't technology awesome?
Common Issues with the AWD Module
Now, let's talk about the not-so-fun stuff: potential problems. While the AWD module in your 2020 Ford Explorer ST is designed to be reliable, it's not immune to issues. One of the most common problems is sensor failure. The sensors that feed information to the module can sometimes go bad, either due to wear and tear or exposure to the elements. A faulty sensor can lead to the AWD system not working correctly, which means you might not get the traction you need when you need it most. Another issue to watch out for is software glitches. Like any computer system, the AWD module relies on software to function. Occasionally, this software can experience bugs or errors. These can manifest as strange behavior from the AWD system, or even cause it to shut down completely.
Water damage is another potential culprit. The AWD module, like other electronic components, is susceptible to water damage if exposed to moisture. This can happen if there's a leak in the vehicle or if the module itself isn't properly sealed. Corrosion can also be an issue. Over time, the electrical connections within the module can corrode, which can disrupt the flow of power and data. And finally, there's always the possibility of a complete module failure. While not the most common issue, the AWD module can sometimes fail completely, either due to a manufacturing defect or as a result of a combination of the above issues. If you notice any warning lights on your dashboard, like the AWD warning light, or if you feel a change in your vehicle's handling, it's time to have your AWD system checked out. Don't delay addressing these issues, guys, as they can compromise your safety and the performance of your Explorer ST.
Diagnosing AWD Module Problems
If you suspect there's an issue with your AWD module, the first step is usually to take your Explorer ST to a qualified mechanic or a Ford dealership. They'll have the tools and expertise to diagnose the problem accurately. The diagnostic process typically starts with a scan tool. This is a device that plugs into your vehicle's computer system and reads any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) that have been stored. These codes can provide valuable clues about what's going on with the AWD system. For example, a DTC might indicate a faulty wheel speed sensor or a communication problem with the module.
Next, the mechanic will likely perform a series of tests to verify the DTCs and pinpoint the exact cause of the problem. This might involve checking the sensors, inspecting the wiring, and testing the module itself. The mechanic might also perform a road test to see how the AWD system behaves under different driving conditions. This is where their experience and knowledge really come into play. It's important to choose a mechanic who specializes in Ford vehicles or, at the very least, has experience working with AWD systems. They'll be familiar with the common issues and know the best way to troubleshoot them. Don't try to diagnose the problem yourself unless you're a seasoned mechanic, as you could inadvertently cause more damage. Instead, trust the professionals to get the job done right. Remember, a proper diagnosis is key to getting your AWD system back in top shape and ensuring your safety on the road. So, let the pros handle it, and get your ST running smoothly again!
Repairing or Replacing the AWD Module
Once the problem has been diagnosed, it's time to figure out the best course of action. The repair process will depend on the specific issue identified. In some cases, the fix might be relatively simple, like replacing a faulty sensor or repairing a damaged wire. These types of repairs are generally less expensive than more extensive work. However, if the AWD module itself is faulty, or if there's significant internal damage, the mechanic might recommend replacing the module. This is a more involved and costly repair, but it's often the only way to restore the AWD system to full functionality.
When it comes to replacing the AWD module, you'll have a few options. You can choose to use a brand-new, original equipment manufacturer (OEM) module. These modules are made by the same manufacturer as the original part and are designed to fit and function perfectly in your Explorer ST. They're typically the most expensive option, but they offer the peace of mind of knowing you're getting a high-quality, reliable part. Another option is to use a remanufactured module. These modules are refurbished by a specialist, which can be a more budget-friendly choice. Just be sure to choose a reputable supplier who offers a warranty. Another option is a used module. This is the least expensive option. It's important to choose a used module from a reputable source, and make sure it's compatible with your vehicle's specific model and features. The mechanic will handle the installation of the new or replacement module. In some cases, the module might need to be reprogrammed to work with your vehicle's computer system. This is a crucial step to ensure the AWD system functions correctly. The mechanic will also test the AWD system after the repair to make sure everything is working as it should. The cost of repairing or replacing the AWD module can vary depending on the severity of the problem and the parts used. Be sure to get a detailed estimate from the mechanic before any work is done, and ask questions if you're not sure about anything. Keep in mind, this is an investment in your safety and the performance of your ST. Get it fixed right, and you'll be back on the road in no time!
Preventive Maintenance for the AWD Module
While the AWD module is designed to be durable, there are a few things you can do to help keep it in good shape and potentially prevent problems down the road. First and foremost, regular vehicle maintenance is key. Make sure to follow the recommended service schedule outlined in your owner's manual. This includes things like changing your oil, checking and replacing fluids, and inspecting your tires. These routine maintenance tasks can help prevent issues that could indirectly affect the AWD system. Inspecting the wheel speed sensors, which are critical for the AWD module's operation, is also a good idea during regular maintenance.
Additionally, pay attention to the environment in which you drive. If you frequently drive in harsh conditions, such as through deep water or mud, you might want to consider taking extra precautions. Avoid driving through water that's too deep, as this can damage the module and other electronic components. Consider washing the undercarriage of your vehicle periodically, especially if you drive on salted roads in winter. This can help prevent corrosion. By taking these preventive measures, you can help minimize the risk of problems with your AWD module and prolong its lifespan. It's all about being proactive and taking care of your investment. It's better to be safe than sorry, and a little bit of maintenance can go a long way in ensuring your 2020 Ford Explorer ST continues to deliver a stellar driving experience for years to come. Remember guys, a little bit of care now can save you headaches – and money – later on!
Conclusion: Keeping Your Explorer ST's AWD Module in Top Shape
Alright, folks, we've covered a lot of ground today! We've discussed the function of the AWD module in your 2020 Ford Explorer ST, common issues, how to diagnose problems, and the repair and preventive maintenance options. Remember, the AWD module is a critical component that enhances your driving experience and ensures optimal performance, especially in challenging conditions. By understanding how the system works and taking proactive steps to maintain it, you can enjoy the full potential of your Explorer ST and keep it running smoothly for years to come.
If you ever suspect there's an issue with your AWD system, don't hesitate to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. Early detection and proper diagnosis are key to preventing more serious problems. And, as always, remember to follow the recommended maintenance schedule outlined in your owner's manual. This will help keep all the systems in your ST running as designed. So, get out there, enjoy the ride, and keep that AWD module in tip-top shape. Drive safe, and happy motoring, my friends!
